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- From: pearl@gandalf.rutgers.edu (Starbuck)
- Newsgroups: rec.arts.anime,news.answers
- Subject: rec.arts.anime: Welcome to rec.arts.anime!
- Keywords: monthly informative posting
- Message-ID: <Nov.11.15.45.15.1992.7510@gandalf.rutgers.edu>
- Date: 11 Nov 92 20:45:15 GMT
- Followup-To: rec.arts.anime
- Organization: the Worlds Welfare Work Association, Rutgers Anime division
- Lines: 270
- Approved: news-answers-request@mit.edu
-
-
-
-
- Archive-name: anime/welcome
-
- WELCOME TO REC.ARTS.ANIME
- =========================
- Edited by
- Steve Pearl
- October 3, 1992
-
- This is a monthly posting to familiarize new readers with the rec.arts.anime
- newsgroup. If you have any questions, additions or corrections, send your
- stuff to:
-
- Internet: pearl@remus.rutgers.edu or Steve Pearl
- CI$: >internet: pearl@remus.rutgers.edu 359 Lloyd Rd
- GEnie: S.PEARL6 Aberdeen, NJ 07747-1826
-
- Changes to this posting since August, 1992:
- - added a pointer to Bob Niland's LD articles under the LD definition entry.
-
-
- DISCLAIMER 1: To the best of our knowledge, the editor is not associated
- with ANY of the companies or organizations mentioned below.
-
- DISCLAIMER 2: The opinions expressed on this post do not necessarily
- represent the opinions held either by the editor or any organization
- he's affiliated with.
-
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- o WHAT IS REC.ARTS.ANIME?
-
- The NetNews charter list has this entry for rec.arts.anime:
-
- rec.arts.anime Japanese animation fen discussion.
-
- The charter reflects the nature of the group, which is discussion of Japanese
- animation (and related subjects). Until recently, this was the only NetNews
- group for animation, until a split in 1990 created the rec.arts.animation
- newsgroup for general animation discussions.
-
- But why is Japanese animation singled out? Why not American animation, or
- French animation, or Swazilandian animation? Because the Japanese currently
- produce some of the best animation in the world, in terms of story and
- technical quality. Note that although the animation for most American
- cartoons is done in Asian countries these days, rec.arts.anime only concerns
- itself with animation originated in Japan.
-
-
- o HOW TO USE REC.ARTS.ANIME (For NEW UseNet users)
-
- If you're a new NetNews reader and don't know the correct protocol and
- etiquette for posting messages, the following files accessible in the
- news.announce.newusers newsgroup are recommended reading:
-
- - "A Primer on How to Work With the Usenet"
- - "Rules for posting to Usenet"
- - "Emily Postnews Answers Your Questions"
-
- Some basic tips to reduce the signal-to-noise ratio:
-
- - If you don't see postings about a subject you're interested in (and which is
- related to this newsgroup), don't gripe, POST AN ARTICLE ABOUT THAT SUBJECT!
- If you receive no reply in a week, TRY AGAIN! Fires don't always start with
- the first spark.
-
- - If you feel the need to insult someone, do it by electronic mail, or better
- yet, write a scathing message and then throw it away. Please don't do it
- here. It's irritating to the bystanders, and harmful to your public image.
-
- - Before you submit a follow-up to a message, read the rest of the messages in
- the newsgroup to see whether someone has already said what you want to say.
- If someone has, don't repeat it. If you're answering a question, mail your
- answer to the person and suggest that they summarize to the network. This
- way the net will only see a single copy of the answers, no matter how many
- people answer the question.
-
- - If you post a question, please remind people to send you the answers by
- mail and at least offer to summarize them to the network.
-
-
-
- o DEFINITIONS
-
- The following are short descriptions of terms and abbreviations common in this
- newsgroup.
-
- .Z: Suffix for compressed text files. See Compressed Text.
-
- Anime: Japanese word for animation, pronounced "ah-nee-may" The term
- "anime" is preferred in this newsgroup over "japanimation" (a
- term used by Americans to refer to Japanese animation), as the latter
- seems to be offensive to some people.
-
- Anonymous FTP: A method to log into a remote machine without needing an
- account, and extracting software from it. A list of machines with
- anime resources available through anonymous FTP is given later on.
- If you want to use anonymous FTP but don't know how, ask your local
- System Administrator.
-
- APA: Amateur Publication Association, a generic term for a kind of "members
- only" fanzine in which the members of the association send art or text
- contributions (known as "tribs") to the fanzine editor, who then
- compiles all the tribs into a magazine which is sent back to the
- contributing members. Note that a member of an APA is expected to
- contribute something (i.e., no passive members). [For more
- information, and a list of Anime APAs, send me e-mail]
-
- Aspect Ratio: The proportions of the image rectangle. Most theatrical anime
- uses an aspect ratio of 1.66:1, with some exceptions. For example,
- WINGS OF HONNEAMISE uses an aspect ratio of 1.85:1. This means that
- the image is 1.85 times wide as it is tall.
-
- BGC: Bubble Gum Crisis, a popular SF OVA series. The name is a slang
- for a situation which is ready to blow up at any time.
-
- BGM: Background music, expanded here to include songs.
-
- CD: Compact Disc. There are four major types of anime CDs:
- soundtrack - Contains the musical score for the anime. An exception
- is the soundtrack for Akira, which includes the voices and
- sound effects! If you just want the music, get the Akira
- Symphonic Suite instead.
- symphonic - A full-symphony rendition of the music in the anime.
- image - Contains music that "evokes the memory (or mood) of the film".
- This includes new versions of music on the anime, music written
- for the film but not included in it, and other (maybe new)
- music somehow related to the film.
- high-tech - A synthetizer rendition of the music in the anime.
-
- CD-V: CD-Video. A five-inch disc that has one track of audio-and-video,
- and three or four additional tracks of audio-only. It looks exactly
- like a CD, only with gold foil instead of aluminum used for the data
- surface.
-
- CAV: Constant Angular Velocity. The name used for a method of encoding
- images in a LD which can retrieve individual image frames from
- a video. This mode allows such special effects as "perfect" freeze
- frame, "perfect" slow motion, and frame-by-frame stepping. A LD
- using CAV can only store 30 minutes of video per side.
-
- CLV: Constant Linear Velocity. The name used for a method of encoding
- images in a laserdisc which provides twice the capacity of CAV disks
- (up to 60 minutes of video per side). The special effects available
- in CAV disks are not supported in CLV disks, but some high-scale
- LD players use special electronics to simulate those features.
-
- Compressed text: Text files compressed with the Unix compress(1) program.
- This is done to long text files (like anime scripts) to save disk
- storage space. In order to view such a file, you must first run
- uncompress(1) or an equivalent program in order to convert it back
- to its original form. You could also use zcat(1) to view the contents
- of the file without decompressing it.
-
- Dubbing: Translating an anime film into another language, using voice actors
- to provide the voices in that language.
-
- Dubbing: Copying video/audio tapes. Dubbing anime tapes for purposes other
- than having a backup copy is illegal according to the US and Japanese
- copyright laws.
-
- ED: Ending credits. A good place to find good animation and BGM.
-
- FAQ: Frequently Asked Question. A question which is frequently asked
- by new (or casual) users of a newsgroup. In order to increase the
- Signal-to-Noise ratio, some newsgroups have a person in charge of
- posting a monthly list of FAQs and the correct answers. The Anime
- FAQL consists of four postings which (hopefully) cover most things
- new rec.arts.anime users look for:
- 1) An introduction to the newsgroup and its slang.
- 2) Answers to common questions.
- 3) Anime Resources, both electronic and commercial.
- 4) Recommendations for good anime.
-
- This list is posted here the first week of every month. You're
- looking at it.
-
- FTP: See Anonymous FTP.
-
- GIF: GIF is a format developed at CompuServe to store color computer
- graphics in a compact, machine independent format. To view a GIF file
- you need a program that reads the GIF file and produces an image in the
- format used by your computer system. The /gifstuff directory in the
- ix3.ucc.utexas.edu anonymous FTP site contains GIF viewers for Amiga,
- Apple II and IIgs, Macintosh, MS-DOS, Sun, and X. If you can't find
- what you're looking for, you can ask in the appropriate newsgroup for
- your computer, or in alt.graphics.pixutils.
-
- IMHO: In My (Humble, Honest) Opinion.
-
- KOR: Kigumare Orange Road, an old romantic fantasy/comedy TV series popular
- in this newsgroup.
-
- LD: Full-sized (twelve inch) laserdisc. There is also an eight-inch
- format, usually known as "LD8". Bob Niland has written a variety of
- general articles on LaserDiscs. They can be requested from him via
- email at rjn@hpfcjn.fc.hp.com or via ftp from princeton.edu
- (128.112.128.1, in directory pub/Video/Niland) See the FAQ for
- more information on ftp.
-
- Letterbox: The term used to describe the method on which a film with an aspect
- ratio grater than 1.33:1 (the aspect ratio of a TV screen) is shrunk
- so that the image fits in a TV screen. This will cause black bands at
- the top and bottom of the screen; the greater the aspect ratio, the
- more pronounced the bars. The word comes from an analogy of looking
- at the screen through a letter-box slot.
-
- Manga: Pronounced "man-gah". A type of Japanese artform which has
- it's roots in Ukiyo-e wood prints and other traditional art. In it's
- popular culture form of Asian sequential art and graphic storytelling,
- features, manga can be found in most Japanese bookstores.
- Many popular anime were adapted from original manga. Recently,
- a newsgroup rec.arts.manga, was created to discuss manga in
- it's many incarnations.
-
- Mailing list: A method of communication between fans of a given subject
- without the need of a newsgroup. A member of a mailing list sends
- e-mail to a machine called a "mailing list server", which in turn
- sends copies of the e-mail to all the members of the mailing list.
- To subscribe to the mailing list, send e-mail to the mailing list
- server. The first line of the e-mail should look like this:
- subscribe list-name yourlogin@youraddress Firstname Lastname
-
- Mecha: Roughly, Japanese for "mechanicals". Most of the so-called
- "giant robot" anime features are known as mecha features.
-
- Model kit: Scale model. The most popular varieties of these are:
- injection-molded - this is the typical polyestyrene scale model
- most people are familiar with.
- garage kits - usually done from plastic resin (for mecha) or vinyl
- (for character models). These tend to have smaller production
- runs and be VERY expensive (up to $100.00!).
-
- OAV: Original Animation Video. An anime feature released directly to video
- without a previous theatrical or broadcast release. The US equivalent
- would be "made-for-video". In terms of quality, theatrical movies are
- usually the best, followed by OAVs, and network TV shows at the end.
- Also known as OVA (Original Video Animation).
-
- OP: Opening credits. Another good place to find good animation/BGM.
-
- Otaku: Japanese for "obsessed fan" (a term which applies to many people in
- rec.arts.anime :-) ). See The Frequently Asked Questions list
- for a more detailed definition.
-
- OVA: Original Video Animation. Same thing as an OAV.
-
- Script: An English-text script for a particular anime feature. Very useful
- for Japanese-impaired anime fans.
-
- Subbing: Slang for subtitling.
-
- Subtitling: Translating an anime film into another language, using text at
- the bottom of the screen as a running translation of what the
- characters are saying.
-
- Synopsis: A text description of an anime feature, possibly with some snippets
- of dialogue thrown in. Unlike dubbing, subtitling, and scripts,
- a synopsis does not require the approval of the legal owner of the
- feature before it is made publicly available.
-
- UY: Urusei Yatsura, a famous comedy SF series.
-
- WotW: WARRIORS OF THE WIND. See the Frequently Asked Questions List for the
- NAUSICAA OF THE VALLEY OF THE WIND vs. WARRIORS OF THE WIND entry.
-
-
- <>
-